I am always
the last to hear about the introduction of truly idiotic expressions into the
language. I am still catching up after
moving back to the US from Europe just over a year ago, and I am not always
paying close attention.
But, "Fly-over
States?" Seriously?
Here is how
the on-line Urban Dictionary defines this term: The middle class Midwest that
is typically "flown over" by scheduled airlines in their hops between
their major hubs. The bounds of flyover country vary from urbanite to urbanite.
People from Chicago tend to think it runs from the Mississippi River to the
Rockies (and also Indiana). Bay Area, it's the San Joaquin Valley east to
Chicago. New York, it's anything that is not within an hour's drive of The City.
Does the idea of Fly-over States derive from the inability of disinterested individuals to figure out what and
where the American Midwest is? Rich,
informed thinkers consider history, geology, geography, politics, and
immigration patterns when grappling with the idea of the Midwest, its
boundaries and its people. There is no formal or informal (only Census Bureau) agreement about the definition of the
Midwest. But people with attentional deficit disorder apparently make up jet-set
sounding words to substitute for this complexity.
The erroneous intuitive social psychology about homogeneity and its
implications conveyed here is also impressive. First, the “sameness” inherent to the idea of Fly-over States glosses over the facts. I looked up the percentage of foreign-born
population by state in the year 1900 (because the effect of diversity should
take centuries and not several years to be incorporated into the culture). Of the states that had highest foreign
populations (NY being the highest for obvious reasons), Illinois was third in
the country, Michigan fifth, Wisconsin sixth, and Minnesota was seventh. Many New England states of course fell well
to the bottom of this list. So, if you
want to talk about diversity, try taking a longer look at what that means.
And does what
appears to be the present-day “ethnic diversity” of the Fly-to States – appearances
that sometimes depend upon jerry-rigged perceptual strategies – guarantee
tolerance and supportive relationships between peoples? Sorry, the data don’t support your hunch. Individuals in the Fly-to States might tell facile
stories of embracing diversity, but clearly lack the same tolerance for whoever
lives in Fly-over States. Does their interest
in the currently trendy groups to champion actually absolve them of the prejudices
they hold about peoples who seem to have less social currency at the moment?
Well. No.
Then there is the problem of the rest of the country. New Hampshire, Mississippi, and Idaho are not even visible when flying
from JFK to LAX. And by the way, those
states fall to the bottom of the foreign-born populations according to the
census of many decades. So what are
those? Fly-past States? Insulting terms all around, I say!
The
defensiveness of the Fly-to folks came out in a shrill way when a recent survey
reported the level of Happiness of US college students. Although three of the top-10 happy students
were at universities in the state of New York, and two in the state of
Massachusetts, three were in the Northern Midwest and number one was the
University of Wisconsin at Madison.
Students around LAX didn’t seem to be as happy as one might have naively
predicted. Who cares really about this
survey; what was most interesting was the nature of the reactions. Commentators asked, “Have these
people in Madison even heard of Cambridge or New Haven?” Well, yes. And is this question coming from the same people who ask me if Minneapolis is the name of the state or the city? But so what? Does selectiveness
of the institution have anything to do with on-site happiness? Why would they believe that to be the case?
The use of
the term Fly-over States is heightened around the upcoming general election and
the feelings of alienation of the people working hard in the middle of the US. But although defined as a pejorative term, I
think we can start to embrace it as an ironic reference to (mostly) coastal ignorance.
|
Paula Niedenthal, Professor of Psychology at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, battles simplistic thinking about the U.S. and Europe
Sep 28, 2012
Fly-Over
Subscribe to:
Post Comments (Atom)
No comments:
Post a Comment